Everything about Calcium Phosphate totally explained
Calcium phosphate is the name given to a family of
minerals containing
calcium ions (Ca
2+) together with orthophosphates (PO
43-), metaphosphates or
pyrophosphates (P
2O
74-) and occasionally
hydrogen or
hydroxide ions. Seventy percent of bone is made up of
hydroxylapatite, a calcium phosphate mineral.
Tooth enamel is also largely calcium phosphate.
Uses
For the production of
phosphoric acid and
fertilizers, for example in the
Odda process. Overuse of certain forms of calcium phosphate can lead to
nutrient-containing
surface runoff and subsequent adverse effects upon
receiving waters such as
algal blooms and
eutrophication.
Calcium phosphate is also a raising agent, with
E number E341. It is also used in cheese products.
It is also used as a
nutritional supplement. There is some debate about the different
bioavailabilities of the different calcium salts.
It is used in a variety of dental products for
remineralization.
Another practical application of the compound is its use in gene
transfection of cells. It isn't too well understood, but the calcium phosphate precipitate and DNA form a complex that's thought to help the DNA enter the cell.
Calcium phosphate compounds
Further Information
Get more info on 'Calcium Phosphate'.
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